Archive for June, 2009
WINGS In Provence: The Butterfly List
Posted by: | CommentsA thousand thanks to Tom for passing on his list of butterflies observed on our Provence tour earlier this month!
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Swallowtail |
Papilio machaon |
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Scarce Swallowtail |
Iphiclides podalirus |
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Large White |
Pieris brassicae |
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Small White |
Artogeia rapae |
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Bath White |
Pontia daplidice |
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Clouded Yellow |
Colias crocea |
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False Ilex Hairstreak |
Satyrium spiri |
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Small Copper ? |
Lycaena phlaeas |
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Turquiose Blue ? |
Phlebicula dorylas |
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Provence Chalk-Hill Blue ? |
Lysandra hispana |
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Southern White Admiral |
Limenites reducta |
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Red Admiral |
Vanessa atalanta |
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Painted Lady |
Vanessa cardui |
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Comma Butterfly |
Polygonia c-album |
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Fritillary sp |
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Knapweed Fritillary ? |
Melitaea phoeba |
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Marbled White |
Melanargia galathea |
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Meadow Brown |
Maniola jurtina |
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Wall Brown |
Lasiommata megera |

Les Baux, June 2009.

La Caume, June 2009.

La Caume, June 2009.
Hooded Crow
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Remember the passage in Wild America where James Fisher admits to missing one thing about England? It’s the corvids: America, he mused, was lacking in great noisy social crows.
Fisher was talking about Rooks, of course, but whenever I’m in Europe admiring that continent’s diversity of crows and jays and magpies, I always think of that line. Tuscany earlier this month gave us lots of occasion to appreciate one crow I don’t see very often: Hooded Crow, the pied nominate race of the species that also includes the Carrion Crow.
Unlike their basic black cousins–decided country birds over most of their range–Hooded Crows in central Italy appear to be quite tolerant, pacing around in towns and on beaches, high in the mountains and in lowland villages. I can guarantee (rare word and carefully used in a birder’s vocabulary!) that this appealing species will be among the first to greet us in Rome next May–and may well be the last to wave goodbye when we fly out from Pisa.
Why Mob a Martin?
Posted by: | CommentsAt all but the hottest hours this time of year, Purple Martins are among the most conspicuous birds of our desert suburb. They seem to fly and sing all night–as the owners of a new puppy can attest with only too much certainty–and gather on the wires in the yard at dawn and at dusk.
The perched birds invariably attract a gang of House Finches, which sidle along the wires to crowd the big swallows, even chasing them when the martins find the finches too close for comfort.

I’ve seen this behavior repeatedly here in southeast Arizona, and am puzzled every time. What possible reason could House Finches have for mobbing Purple Martins? There is, no doubt, some slight potential for competition for nest sites–House Finches will happily tuck a nest into a saguaro cavity–but that seems a bit too abstract a motivation for this strange behavior.
Anybody know the answer to this mystery? I’m sure it’s obvious, just not to me.

Scouting Tuscany: WINGS Tour 2010
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My new Birds and Art in Tuscany tour will run for the first time next May 17-27, starting in Rome and ending in Pisa (the region’s major international airport). The approach is similar to that I take each year in Provence: birds provide the focus for the itinerary, but the experience is in getting to know a whole landscape, its history, its culture, and above all its art.
My co-leader Marco Valtriani and I spent a few days after my Provence tour scouting our route. It promises to be a good one, starting in the archaeological and natural riches of southern Etruria and ending up in the dramatically beautiful Apennines and Apuan Alps. Some images from some of the localities we’ll be exploring:

The tiny village of Branuccio, high in the Apennines.

The lobby of our hotel in Castelnuovo, tucked into the Garfagnana between the mountain ranges and along the Serchio, where Gray Wagtails flit beneath the city’s many bridges.

The garden, as seen from the pool, of our Castelnuovo hotel.

The Apuan Alps–wow.

The ceiling of the renowned church of Codiponte–and one of the proto-Romanesque capitals for which it is so famous:

Birders aren’t the only ones who enjoy the bright skies and warm days of Tuscany:

Living up to its name, Common Redstart is an abundant yard bird in Tuscan villages.

Even in the mountains, our birding will be relaxed and easy-paced, on wide, level paths and roads.

Mountain streams can be good birding; this one, at Equi Therme, produced Crag Martin and White-throated Dipper during our scouting. Three Peregrine Falcons appeared high above as we left, too.


Now rare over much of their former range, Red-backed Shrikes are reliably found in any open habitat. This is the male of a pair that was almost certainly nesting in the denser vegetation in the background.

It looks like snow, but it’s bright white marble at the edge of a quarry that’s been worked since antiquity.

There’s always time for a coffee break on a Birds and Art tour.

We’ll visit the fifteenth-century pilgrim hostel of San Pellegrino (not the source of the water!).

Here as everywhere else in Tuscany, we’ll be following in some pretty illustrious footsteps.

European Bee-eaters abound in coastal areas.

Orbetello Lagoon and the Argentario Promontory are major sites on our itinerary. They’ll both be crawling with migrants in May; on our June visit, notable species here included Common Shelduck, Eurasian Curlew, Stonechat, and Little Tern.

Not all culture is high culture, I suppose. (Anybody else remember the blue whale on the way to Higbee Beach?)

Our hotel near Manciano, where we’ll be spending the first six nights of the tour without the annoyance of packing and repacking, is a remodeled Tuscan estate.

And the views? Not bad.

This unassuming little pond just outside Albinia is famous for the rarities that have occurred there.

But on this visit we found the birding better at the old salt pans in Tarquinia. Those white dots are Slender-billed Gulls.

Italian Sparrows are pretty obliging, especially this male, tilting his head to show us his diagnostic crown pattern.

We’ll be eating very well indeed, both in restaurants and on a lavish picnic or two featuring local delicacies.

I hope you’ll join me next year. The tour already has several registrants, to my delight, and we’re going to have a great time.
Look Again
Posted by: | CommentsDoes it help if I note that this curious Passer was photographed on the grounds of Puccini’s villa on Lago del Torre?
There were lots of birds to see on my scouting trip to Tuscany, but Italian Sparrows really won the heart. Every bit as confiding and friendly as their domesticus cousins, these large-billed, chestnut-crowned birds are even more dapper as they bound along the sidewalks and dip into the bread baskets at outdoor cafes.
For the birder, the real question, of course, has to do with just what the Italian Sparrow “is.” With white cheeks, a colorful crown, and often a bit of streaking at the side of the breast and flank, males look like a cross between House Sparrow and Spanish Sparrow, and have often been considered a “stable hybrid population” between the two.
That’s always struck me as faintly risible, given that Italian Sparrows breed in places like Switzerland and Austria, far from the range of Spanish Sparrow in the narrow sense; and now it seems that most sources follow Töpfer in treating the bird as a subspecies of Spanish Sparrow (though if I remember rightly, Dutch Birding gives Italian Sparrow full species status).
None of that really matters to the birds. Or to me. I just enjoyed watching them everywhere we went, and am already looking forward to repeating the experience next year on my new Tuscany tour.






