Archive for Guatemala
MEGA: Texas Bare-throated Tiger-Heron
Posted by: | CommentsHigh on everyone’s list of the next ABA-area vagrant, a Bare-throated Tiger-Heron landed in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas today. The bird was photographed near Bentsen – Rio Grande State Park, and is guaranteed to set off a rush to see this glorious ardeid.

Bare-throated Tiger-Heron, Guatemala
I’d really hoped that Arizona might get the ABA Area’s first, but who could begrudge Texas this bird?
Guatemala: Orchard Oriole SY-F
Posted by: | CommentsIt was hard to know where to look in the yard at Los Andes. Red-billed Pigeons competed for our attention with Social Flycatchers, Yellow-winged Tanagers with Red-legged Honeycreepers. And then there were the boreal migrants: Baltimore Orioles, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, Indigo Buntings–birds I don’t see often in the winter.
This Orchard Oriole perched up for a good long time, probably drying off after a bath, and I took the opportunity to hone my digiscoping skills. (Love my camera, love my scope, but the twain don’t meet all that well in my hands.) Lousy as the photos are, they’re great material for a quiz.
This is an easy bird to sex: by late February, all males of whatever age should be showing black on the throat. This uniformly yellow-headed bird is a female.
The shape and state of the tail feathers allow us to age her. Orchard Orioles retain their juvenile tail through the first year of life; those juvenile rectrices are slender, pointed, and of poor quality, all features readily visible in this spread-tail shot. Some of the apparent feather shape may be due to dampness (she’d been bathing), but especially if we look at the outer pair of rectrices, we can see plenty of missing barbs; an adult’s tail feathers should be stronger and fresher, blunter-tipped and perhaps darker (though the backlighting here is severe).
So this is a female Orchard Oriole of the class of ‘08, a bird in her first plumage cycle, an “SY-F” in calendar-year terminology. I wonder where she was hatched and when she will get back to the breeding grounds from Guatemala.
Guatemala: A Quiz
Posted by: | CommentsOne of the great pleasures of birding Central America is the chance to see “our” birds at a different time of their lives. Orchard Orioles, for example, are considerably less humdrum when you’re watching them on a Guatemalan shade coffee plantation!
Can you age and sex this one? The photo was taken at Los Andes in late February.
Guatemala: Los Tarrales Reserve
Posted by: | CommentsThree generations have lived on and protected that portion of the Atitlan volcano that is now the Los Tarrales Reserve. I’d wanted to visit ever since I first met Andy three years ago; his commitment to this land and its preservation was impressive even in conversation, but just how deep it runs is immediately apparent when you see him in situ.
And what a situs!
And, of course, what birds. Eager as I’d been to get to Tarrales, I was glad, too, that we’d saved this magical place for last. Apart from a day along the coast at Monterrico, we’d spent our entire time at high, cool elevations. Tarrales, which reaches down to 2,300 feet (a bit lower than Tucson), is, at least at its lower elevations, decidedly more tropical than any place else we’d visited, and as a result, our last full day in Guatemala turned up a number of birds we hadn’t encountered elsewhere.
The birding started even before we hopped off the bus, with Cinnamon Hummingbirds and Common Tody-Flycatchers right along the driveway. The feeders just outside the cool, charming dining room hosted everything from Spot-breasted Oriole to Yellow-throated Euphonia; the snazzy adult male in the photo above was joined by a nice selection of immature males and females. Rufous-naped Wrens also enjoyed the fruit and the insects attracted to it.
But we couldn’t tarry all day–there were birds to be seen on the trails, too! After our days in the cooler highlands, it felt warm, and this desert boy noticed the humidity, but there was a light breeze that literally invigorated every time it reached us. I’d made the mistake of wearing shorts and tevas–I never do that in the tropics!–and the biting gnats that were a mild annoyance for the sensibly clad were fair reward for my foolishness.
But who cares? Orange-fronted Parakeets perched, uncharacteristically, in easy view along the trail.
Orange-chinned Parakeets flashed overhead in noisy flocks. A Violaceous Trogon and a couple of Blue-crowned Motmots gave us better views than we’d had all week, and by trailing behind the group, I had the best study ever of Yellow-olive Flycatcher, a bird I’d seen a number of times before and never really had a chance to get to know. And the same with Tropical Pewee: this time I resisted distraction and took the time to really watch one hunting from a low perch nearby.
Distraction was a real temptation, though. While the pewee flycaught in front of us, a cluster of fruit above our heads was drawing White-winged Tanagers and the day’s target bird, Long-tailed Manakins. We started hearing manakins not long after entering the forest, and had our first looks in a huge fruiting fig about twenty minutes in (apparently the place to be at Tarrales, hosting everything from White-throated Thrush to Slate-colored Redstart). Even seen just in bits and snatches, the manakin is a startlingly pretty little bird, but when a male perches out in the open to show off his powder-blue back, red crown, and wiry tail feathers, it’s almost enough to make you look away from a pewee.
Lingering over the manakins, I missed the group’s departure (and thus a bird I’d really wanted to see)–my own fault. We reassembled for lunch at the house, pausing for only a moment inside before carrying our laden plates into the yard.
Tarrales has large, comfortable rooms with private bathrooms, and the food more than held its own against anything else all week. There are Horned Guans on the higher slopes of the volcano–one of these days, I think I’ll spend a week!
Guatemala: Horned Guan
Posted by: | CommentsNow there’s a subject line for you!
The walk up San Pedro isn’t a long one–we did just a bit less, I think, than 2 miles up and 2 miles down; but in its close approximation to the vertical, it turned out to be one of the more challenging birding walks I’d ever made. I found myself needing to stop regularly, frequently, among the coffee plantations, cornfields, and 400-year-old trees–to admire the view and the birds, of course, never for anything so shameful as to catch my breath!
And the views were well worth the pause. The walk to the land of the guans is divided into two segments, marked by a delightful little halfway shelter where we paused for lunch (and, yes, to catch our breath).
(Only now do I notice that there must have been cell phone service up there!) Atitlan glistened far below us.
And Black Vultures, omnipresent whatever the elevation, floated–hopeful?–just over our heads.
We disappointed the elegant scroungers and headed up. San Pedro must be a staging site of global significance for Tennessee Warblers, and there were other, more exotic delights like Crescent-chested Warbler and Slate-throated Redstart hanging out with many of the flocks. At about 2,500 meters elevation (and just a little more than two kilometers from the visitor center), we started to look in earnest for cracids.
Hugo started showing us the individual trees he had seen the birds in on past visits–always a bad sign on a birding walk. We made a surprise detour at one point, walking across rather than up the steep slope, for a pair of staked-out Fulvous Owls.
These rarish strigids would have made any other birding day a great one, but we pushed on, leaving them perched lumpily in the canopy.
The question arises on every chase: When do we give up? At the remove of two weeks, I can summon back neither the lactic-acid ache of my thighs nor the mingling of disappointment and slightly ashamed relief at our decision to sit down for a while and ponder defeat.
And then Mel, just a few yards farther up the trail, waved. He waved with such vigor that I could almost swear I heard the hand motions before I saw them; and his face left no doubt about what he’d found.
Where’d all the energy come from? We were on our feet and up the hill in no time at all, and the gasps that issued from our lungs suddenly had nothing to do with the steepness of the trail. There it was–no, there are two–no, there are three–no there are five! Horned Guans stepped deliberately through the foliage, turkey-sized creatures with white sewn-on eyes and ludicrous senses of dignity.
The “horn” varied from rhinoceros-like on this individual to just an ill-formed scarlet bump on others–the counterpoise to the inconspicuous red gular patch. As striking and as weird was the feathering on the bill, reaching out to form a puffy frontal crest that made the ivory upper mandible look absurdly small.
The birds were slow and quiet up in the trees, and it would be easy to miss even these hulking beasts if you didn’t happen to catch one out in the open.
That odd white tail-band suddenly made sense as a piece of “disruptive” coloration, breaking the long tail into discrete patches of shade. Patience, though, gave us outstandingly good views as the birds walked and fed and, finally, vocalized in the trees just off the trail.
As we watched, the birds stood still for minutes at a time, whether in stolidity or a species of static display I don’t know; playing statue like this was usually done in pairs, or at least in twos, and was followed by slow stepping along the branches, only occasionally breaking out into flutter-flight to a nearby perch.
All this was in utter silence at first, but after several minutes we heard a few very low-pitched, slightly buzzy booms–the famous courting call, given with complete decorum. Only once did a noisy and brief squabble break out between two birds, their necks outstretched and heads lowered as they stared at each through felt-puppet eyes.
We had half an hour of this, and were even able to share the birds with the only mildly interested hikers on their way down from the summit. (One curious French family stopped–all I could think of was “poule cornu,” and I’m sure they’re still wondering what a crested chicken and its giddy watchers were doing all that way up on the volcano.)
Suddenly, for what seemed to us no reason at all, the birds pitched out of the trees, one at a time, truly massive in flight, and disappeared over the ridge. They did not return. But the afterglow was a chance for us to watch a stub-billed Emerald-chinned Hummingbird and to catch our breath for the walk back to the visitor center. It took us only about half the time as the climb up had, but as any mountain walker knows, it’s the down direction that’s dangerous. I kept my feet, but every few minutes someone else would skid out, and Hugo, pointing out the importance of seeking one’s center of gravity, would shout out his instructions: “Sit!”
Or at least I think that’s what he was saying. We all made it whole and happy, and celebrated with cold drinks in San Pedro before the trip back across Atitlan–and an early evening in San Lucas.























