{"id":9905,"date":"2015-04-04T08:57:18","date_gmt":"2015-04-04T15:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/?p=9905"},"modified":"2015-04-04T10:04:03","modified_gmt":"2015-04-04T17:04:03","slug":"april-calendar-puzzle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/2015\/04\/04\/april-calendar-puzzle\/","title":{"rendered":"April Calendar Puzzle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"DSC02996 by Rick Wright, on Flickr\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/rickwright\/16842378998\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/farm8.staticflickr.com\/7610\/16842378998_833b686f7f_z.jpg\" alt=\"DSC02996\" width=\"360\" height=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>No one who has dallied in the pet section at Woolworth&#8217;s will have any difficulty identifying these two creatures: the upper bird is a <strong>black-and-white mannikin<\/strong>, its companion a\u00a0<strong>spotted munia<\/strong>. Neither is a sparrow, and only the munia occurs as a wild bird in China.<\/p>\n<p>The mannikin, or at least the population depicted here,\u00a0<em>nigriceps<\/em>, was first <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/17888#page\/207\/mode\/1up\">described by John Cassin<\/a> on the basis of specimens from the collection of the Duc de Rivoli, purchased for the Academy of Natural Sciences in 1846. The munia had been long known at that point: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/10277#page\/192\/mode\/1up\">Linnaeus<\/a> gave the species its epithet, <em>punctulata<\/em>, basing his description on that in <a href=\"http:\/\/digicoll.library.wisc.edu\/cgi-bin\/DLDecArts\/DLDecArts-idx?type=turn&amp;entity=DLDecArts.NatHistEd01.p0156&amp;id=DLDecArts.NatHistEd01&amp;isize=M\">Edward&#8217;s\u00a0<\/a><em><a href=\"http:\/\/digicoll.library.wisc.edu\/cgi-bin\/DLDecArts\/DLDecArts-idx?type=turn&amp;entity=DLDecArts.NatHistEd01.p0156&amp;id=DLDecArts.NatHistEd01&amp;isize=M\">Natural History of Birds<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>of 1743.\u00a0Edwards&#8217;s painting of the bird, which he called the &#8220;Gowry Bird &#8230; being sold for a small Shell apiece, call&#8217;d a Gowry,&#8221; in the East Indies, places it in an unusual pose, apparently for compositional rather than behavioral reasons.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/digicoll.library.wisc.edu\/cgi-bin\/DLDecArts\/DLDecArts-idx?type=turn&amp;entity=DLDecArts.NatHistEd01.p0157&amp;id=DLDecArts.NatHistEd01&amp;isize=L\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9906\" src=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-2015-04-04-10.38.57.png\" alt=\"Edwards, Spotted Munia 1743\" width=\"603\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-2015-04-04-10.38.57.png 603w, http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-2015-04-04-10.38.57-300x221.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Edwards also tells us that this species was commonly kept in England in &#8220;Gentlemen&#8217;s Houses&#8221;; the one he painted was in the possession of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Dubois,_Charles_(DNB00)\">Charles du Bois<\/a>, treasurer of the East India Company.<\/p>\n<p>More to the point of the monthly puzzle, Edwards reports that Eleazar Albin, too,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>figur&#8217;d a Bird something like this, and makes it the hen of another Bird he has placed it with; he calls it a Chinese Sparrow&#8230;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Edwards correctly doubts that the two birds on Albin&#8217;s plate are conspecific &#8212; but that matters less to us than the fact that that image, first published in the 1730s, is clearly behind, at whatever remove, the calendar plate that started all this.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/128051#page\/169\/mode\/1up\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9907\" src=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-2015-04-04-11.00.01.png\" alt=\"Albin, Chinese sparrows\" width=\"337\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-2015-04-04-11.00.01.png 337w, http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Screenshot-2015-04-04-11.00.01-239x300.png 239w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Albin drew\u00a0his birds<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>at Mr. Bland&#8217;s at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/ye-olde-tiger-tavern-tower-hill-london-reputed-to-have-been-news-photo\/3290937\">the Tiger on Tower-Hill<\/a>&#8230; they were brought from China in East-India by the Name of Chinese Sparrows.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We&#8217;re still left to wonder who pirated the plate and added all those eggs. Maybe next month.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No one who has dallied in the pet section at Woolworth&#8217;s will have any difficulty identifying these two creatures: the upper bird is a black-and-white mannikin, its companion a\u00a0spotted munia. Neither is a sparrow, and only the munia occurs as a wild bird in China. The mannikin, or at least the population depicted here,\u00a0nigriceps, was &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/2015\/04\/04\/april-calendar-puzzle\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;April Calendar Puzzle&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[434,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9905"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9905"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9909,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9905\/revisions\/9909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}