{"id":8854,"date":"2014-07-02T03:04:37","date_gmt":"2014-07-02T10:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/?p=8854"},"modified":"2014-07-01T07:03:28","modified_gmt":"2014-07-01T14:03:28","slug":"happy-birthday-graces-warbler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/2014\/07\/02\/happy-birthday-graces-warbler\/","title":{"rendered":"Happy Birthday, Grace&#8217;s Warbler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"Grace's Warbler by Rick Wright, on Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/116233#page\/201\/mode\/1up\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Grace's Warbler\" src=\"https:\/\/farm4.staticflickr.com\/3893\/14545532385_b36af54eee_o.png\" width=\"540\" height=\"233\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A century and a half ago today, on July 2, 1864, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/32557#page\/317\/mode\/1up\">Elliott Coues was on his way to Fort Whipple<\/a>, Arizona. &#8220;On the summit of Whipple&#8217;s Pass of the Rocky Mountains, not far from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ftwingate.org\/history.html\">the old site of Fort Wingate<\/a>,&#8221; New Mexico, he &#8220;secured the first specimen&#8221; of what would turn out to be a new wood warbler.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/33119#page\/581\/mode\/1up\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8855\" alt=\"Cooper, Grace's Warbler\" src=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Screenshot-2014-06-30-18.38.39.png\" width=\"356\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Screenshot-2014-06-30-18.38.39.png 356w, http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Screenshot-2014-06-30-18.38.39-300x139.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Coues found his pretty <em>novum<\/em> to be<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>a bird of particular and not unpardonable interest, being the only species of this beautiful genus that it has fallen to my lot to discover&#8230;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/31735#page\/661\/mode\/1up\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8858\" alt=\"Ridgway History 1874 Grace's Warbler\" src=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Ridgway-History-1874-Graces-Warbler.png\" width=\"181\" height=\"206\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/84896#page\/77\/mode\/1up\">he named it\u00a0<strong>Grace&#8217;s warbler<\/strong><\/a>, after<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>one for whom my affection and respect keep pace with my appreciation of true loveliness of character.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Grace Darling Coues, five years younger almost to the day than her brother, would appear to have been one of the very few figures in the strong-minded ornithologist&#8217;s life with whom he never fell out.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalgallery.nypl.org\/nypldigital\/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?trg=1&amp;strucID=179978&amp;imageID=402412&amp;total=75&amp;num=0&amp;parent_id=108810&amp;s=&amp;notword=&amp;d=&amp;c=&amp;f=&amp;k=1&amp;sScope=&amp;sLevel=&amp;sLabel=&amp;lword=&amp;lfield=&amp;sort=&amp;imgs=20&amp;pos=8&amp;snum=&amp;e=w\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8859\" alt=\"Screenshot 2014-06-30 18.45.04\" src=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Screenshot-2014-06-30-18.45.04.png\" width=\"529\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Screenshot-2014-06-30-18.45.04.png 529w, http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Screenshot-2014-06-30-18.45.04-300x286.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The almost effusively fond <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/32557#page\/316\/mode\/1up\">words quoted above from Coues&#8217;s\u00a0<\/a><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/32557#page\/316\/mode\/1up\">Colorado Valley<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>would be followed in 1882 by the more subtle but still telling note in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/15998#page\/7\/mode\/1up\">the second edition of his\u00a0<\/a><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/15998#page\/7\/mode\/1up\">Check List<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>explaining the dedication of his <em>Dendroeca graciae<\/em> to<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Mrs. Charles A. Page, n\u00e9e Grace Darling Coues, the author&#8217;s sister. Would more strictly be written gratiae (Lat. gratia, grace, favor, thanks).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Among those gracious favors for which Coues was thankful was <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=7f7otryzVtEC&amp;pg=PA290&amp;lpg=PA290&amp;dq=elliott+coues+england+july+2+1884+trinomials&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=JWGVBKq9k_&amp;sig=PPGD3tXuH2qrTwnGmttLYboNBW0&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=l8KxU4zcLO3hsATEkoKQBw&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAg#v=snippet&amp;q=233&amp;f=false\">the opportunity to move in with his sister<\/a> in 1881, as Coues&#8217;s second marriage was dissolving.<\/p>\n<p>Three years later, in November 1884, Grace Coues Page herself would remarry, this time <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=7f7otryzVtEC&amp;pg=PA290&amp;lpg=PA290&amp;dq=elliott+coues+england+july+2+1884+trinomials&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=JWGVBKq9k_&amp;sig=PPGD3tXuH2qrTwnGmttLYboNBW0&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=l8KxU4zcLO3hsATEkoKQBw&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=estes&amp;f=false\">to the Boston publisher Dana Estes<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=7f7otryzVtEC&amp;pg=PA290&amp;lpg=PA290&amp;dq=elliott+coues+england+july+2+1884+trinomials&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=JWGVBKq9k_&amp;sig=PPGD3tXuH2qrTwnGmttLYboNBW0&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=l8KxU4zcLO3hsATEkoKQBw&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=estes&amp;f=false\">Coues&#8217;s most recent biographer<\/a> quotes a letter to Baird in which he rather crassly alludes to the new relationship,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>telling Baird that he had &#8220;not the slightest difficulty in getting published anything I write now.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>One suspects that that would have been true even without a helpful brother-in-law, but in fact, Estes and Lauriat &#8212; with whom Coues had already worked &#8212; went on to publish a number of his books in the 1880s and &#8217;90s, both ornithologic and theosophic.<\/p>\n<p>One thing often left unmentioned when this warbler&#8217;s story is told is that Coues was very nearly\u00a0<em>not<\/em> the first ornithologist to collect specimens of the species.\u00a0<em>Dendroica graciae\u00a0<\/em>was given its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/37979610#page\/222\/mode\/1up\">formal name in Baird&#8217;s 1865\u00a0<em>Review<\/em><\/a>, and Coues followed up the next year with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/37979610#page\/222\/mode\/1up\">his own more extensive account in the <\/a><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/37979610#page\/222\/mode\/1up\">Proceedings<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>of the Philadelphia Academy. Just as that article was about to hit the press, Coues discovered<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>several examples of this species in <a href=\"http:\/\/collections.nmnh.si.edu\/search\/birds\/\">a collection made by Mr. C[ristopher] Wood<\/a>, at Belize, Honduras, where it is said to be quite common&#8230;. It is somewhat remarkable that the species has never been detected in the regions lying between these two countries [namely, Arizona and Honduras].<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Fortunately for Grace Coues, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.science.uwaterloo.ca\/~smithsm\/Russell_Birds_of_British_Honduras.pdf\">Wood and Berendt<\/a> had not bothered to describe those birds as new. Robert <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/127615#page\/625\/mode\/1up\">Ridgway would perform the task<\/a> in 1873, naming that Central American population\u00a0<em>decora<\/em>, the <strong>beautiful Grace&#8217;s warbler<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>I can only assume that her brother approved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A century and a half ago today, on July 2, 1864, Elliott Coues was on his way to Fort Whipple, Arizona. &#8220;On the summit of Whipple&#8217;s Pass of the Rocky Mountains, not far from the old site of Fort Wingate,&#8221; New Mexico, he &#8220;secured the first specimen&#8221; of what would turn out to be a &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/2014\/07\/02\/happy-birthday-graces-warbler\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Happy Birthday, Grace&#8217;s Warbler&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,38],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8854"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8854"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8867,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8854\/revisions\/8867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}