{"id":10171,"date":"2015-07-17T02:51:20","date_gmt":"2015-07-17T09:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/?p=10171"},"modified":"2015-07-11T14:39:20","modified_gmt":"2015-07-11T21:39:20","slug":"maxs-musical-jungle-thrush","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/2015\/07\/17\/maxs-musical-jungle-thrush\/","title":{"rendered":"Max&#8217;s Musical Jungle Thrush"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/182942#page\/447\/mode\/1up\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10173\" src=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Screenshot-2015-07-11-17.01.57.png\" alt=\"Levaillant, HistNat d'une partie 1801\" width=\"418\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Screenshot-2015-07-11-17.01.57.png 418w, http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Screenshot-2015-07-11-17.01.57-258x300.png 258w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After all that, Prince Maximilian and his companions were mighty glad to be on terra firma again, and they spent the next nearly two years exploring the wildernesses\u00a0of Brazil.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks largely to the expatriate ornithologist\u00a0Georg Wilhelm Freyreiss, Maximilian was able to record something along the lines of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/129628#page\/22\/mode\/1up\">400 bird species<\/a> &#8212; as then understood &#8212; during his time in South America: 30 diurnal raptors, 8 or 9 owls, two dozen parrots, 5\u00a0toucans, 3 trogons, 11 cuckoos and barbets, 9 or 10 woodpeckers, 4 kingfishers, a jacamar, about 16 hummingbirds, about 10 woodcreepers, 2 xenopes, 9 orioles and caciques, 6 thrushes, 23 tanagers, and on and on.<\/p>\n<p>Some of these birds, Maximilian writes, are also known from North America or even Europe, but others seemed to be\u00a0unknown\u00a0altogether, including <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/reisenachbrasili01wied#page\/240\/mode\/2up\">this familiar bird<\/a> of the tropical forest:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In a\u00a0wild\u00a0untouched forest of tall, tangled trunks we were startled by the odd choral singing of a bird that was new to us. The whole jungle echoed with its extremely weird, loud whistling, composed of five or six penetrating notes. These noisy forest dwellers had gathered here in whole flocks, and whenever one let its voice ring out, all the others joined in immediately.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Figured it out? Maximilian actually described this species twice, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/beitrgezurna03wied#page\/808\/mode\/2up\">the second time<\/a> including a helpful recording, \u00e0 la 1830, of its voice:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/beitrgezurna03wied#page\/808\/mode\/2up\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10172\" src=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Screenshot-2015-07-11-16.41.52.png\" alt=\"Beitrr zur NatGesch Brasiliens\" width=\"422\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Screenshot-2015-07-11-16.41.52.png 422w, http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Screenshot-2015-07-11-16.41.52-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The effect is most realistic, he says, if the phrases\u00a0are played\u00a0<em>glissando<\/em>\u00a0on the A string of a violin. (The brace joining the two staves is an engraver&#8217;s error.)<\/p>\n<p>Not to take anything away from Maximilian, Freyreiss, and their collectors, but the <strong>screaming piha\u00a0<\/strong>wasn&#8217;t really quite as unknown as they thought.<\/p>\n<p>Fifteen years before the prince and his party had set foot on Brazilian soil, Fran\u00e7ois Levaillant described a bird he called the ashy cotinga. The Frenchman had never seen it in life, only as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/182942#page\/453\/mode\/1up\">a skin in the collection of Louis Dufr\u00eane<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ville-bourges.fr\/site\/culture_taxidermie-histoire\">taxidermist at the MNHN<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/182942#page\/446\/mode\/1up\">Levaillant admitted that he was fairly unimpressed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Nature, who has shown herself so munificent towards the cotingas in general, seems to have forgot that this bird even\u00a0belongs to the family; for there is nothing more humble and less varied than its plumage.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Be that as it may, Louis Pierre <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/60104#page\/180\/mode\/1up\">Vieillot gave the bird a\u00a0scientific name<\/a> in 1817, simply translating Levaillant&#8217;s as\u00a0<em>Ampelis cinerea<\/em>; he would repeat the name, <a href=\"http:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/bpt6k5589390n\/f363.image.r=.langEN\">this time altered to\u00a0<em>cineracea<\/em><\/a>, in 1822. Unfortunately for Vieillot,\u00a0<em>Ampelis cinerea\u00a0<\/em>was pre-occupied by another cotinga, the lovely\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/?s=pompadour\">Pompadour<\/a><\/strong>, and\u00a0<em>cineracea<\/em>, obviously, must yield\u00a0to Maximilian&#8217;s name by simple priority.<\/p>\n<p>The prince\u00a0called it\u00a0<em>vociferans,\u00a0<\/em>and if you&#8217;ve ever stood in the jungle and been deafened, you&#8217;ll agree that it&#8217;s the best possible name for the noisiest possible bird.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After all that, Prince Maximilian and his companions were mighty glad to be on terra firma again, and they spent the next nearly two years exploring the wildernesses\u00a0of Brazil. Thanks largely to the expatriate ornithologist\u00a0Georg Wilhelm Freyreiss, Maximilian was able to record something along the lines of 400 bird species &#8212; as then understood &#8212; &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/2015\/07\/17\/maxs-musical-jungle-thrush\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Max&#8217;s Musical Jungle Thrush&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10171"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10171"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10187,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10171\/revisions\/10187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}