{"id":5268,"date":"2013-05-02T10:35:54","date_gmt":"2013-05-02T17:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/?page_id=5268"},"modified":"2013-05-02T10:35:54","modified_gmt":"2013-05-02T17:35:54","slug":"wilson-on-the-gentlemen-ornithologists-of-europe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wilson-on-the-gentlemen-ornithologists-of-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Wilson on the Gentlemen Ornithologists of Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/67724#page\/416\/mode\/1up\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5269\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2013-05-02 at 11.29.00 AM\" src=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Screen-Shot-2013-05-02-at-11.29.00-AM.png\" width=\"301\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Screen-Shot-2013-05-02-at-11.29.00-AM.png 301w, http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Screen-Shot-2013-05-02-at-11.29.00-AM-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Screen-Shot-2013-05-02-at-11.29.00-AM-297x300.png 297w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Thanks in part to the very distinctive plumage of the young male, the <strong>Orchard Oriole<\/strong> was a bit of <a href=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/2013\/05\/02\/would-i-lie-to-you\/\">a puzzle to the European ornithologists of the eighteenth century<\/a>. Not until Alexander <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/67724#page\/417\/mode\/1up\">Wilson pointed out<\/a> the abundant differences between this species, in all its plumages, and the\u00a0<strong>Baltimore Oriole\u00a0<\/strong>was there even agreement that eastern North American was inhabited by more than one\u00a0<em>Icterus<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In the course of his argument, Wilson cites the descriptions offered by his predecessors and updates their identifications where necessary. The links below demonstrate abundantly how confusing the situation was &#8212; and just how much acribious work was involved in unraveling the various descriptions and illustrations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Buffon:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oiseaux.net\/buffon\/tome3\/baltimore.html\">Baltimore Oriole<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oiseaux.net\/buffon\/tome3\/baltimore.batard.html\">Orchard Oriole<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5262\" alt=\"planchesenlumin06mart_0019\" src=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/planchesenlumin06mart_0019.jpg\" width=\"631\" height=\"852\" srcset=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/planchesenlumin06mart_0019.jpg 631w, http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/planchesenlumin06mart_0019-222x300.jpg 222w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Latham:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/105229#page\/24\/mode\/1up\">Baltimore Oriole<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/105229#page\/25\/mode\/1up\">Orchard Oriole<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/105229#page\/29\/mode\/1up\">Orchard Oriole<\/a>; see also the <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/supplementiitoge00lath#page\/124\/mode\/2up\/search\/baltimore\">Supplement<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pennant:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/100204#page\/85\/mode\/1up\">Baltimore Oriole<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/100204#page\/86\/mode\/1up\">Orchard Oriole<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/100204#page\/87\/mode\/1up\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5270\" alt=\"arcticzoology217851787penn_0093\" src=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/arcticzoology217851787penn_0093.jpg\" width=\"612\" height=\"783\" srcset=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/arcticzoology217851787penn_0093.jpg 612w, http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/arcticzoology217851787penn_0093-234x300.jpg 234w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And\u00a0<strong>Catesby:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/126524#page\/212\/mode\/1up\">Baltimore Oriole<\/a> \/ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/item\/126524#page\/217\/mode\/1up\">Orchard Oriole<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/download\/naturalhistoryCC1V1Cate\/page\/n215_w366\" width=\"472\" height=\"750\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Thanks in part to the very distinctive plumage of the young male, the Orchard Oriole was a bit of a puzzle to the European ornithologists of the eighteenth century. Not until Alexander Wilson pointed out the abundant differences between this species, in all its plumages, and the\u00a0Baltimore Oriole\u00a0was there even agreement that eastern North &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wilson-on-the-gentlemen-ornithologists-of-europe\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Wilson on the Gentlemen Ornithologists of Europe&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5268"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5271,"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5268\/revisions\/5271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/birdaz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}