Dunne: Bayshore Summer
By · CommentsIt’s as presumptuous as I hope it is premature for a reviewer to say that a writer as young and as prolific as Pete Dunne has attained his “mature style”: but I suspect that most readers will agree with me that Bayshore Summer, the second volume in the author’s planned seasonal quartet, is the best so far of the estimable and growing corpus of Dunne’s natural history writing.

Any book about a season brings with it its own chronological structure–Dunne begins at a Memorial Day gas station and ends with a Labor Day fishing trip–but there is a much deeper, much more significant series of symmetries here, too. Leaving aside a couple of the clever set pieces for which the author is justly famous (and by which he is, in too many readers’ minds, unjustly defined), Summer is neatly bookended by symmetrically placed chapters that inform and question each other; the book’s careful architecture invites the reader to think hard about the issues raised in it.
And they are important issues. This is not–notwithstanding constant references to the Delaware Bayshore’s rich birdlife–a bird book, but a book about the history and natural history of a landscape, a marshscape, that has been inhabited by humans for nearly as long as it has by Ospreys and Laughing Gulls. When I lived in central New Jersey in the 1980s, we thought of Cumberland County as an exotic wilderness, far off the beaten parkway path. But the bayshore is also home to people, many of them still pursuing traditional resource-based professions that are as endangered (and for many of the same reasons) as a wintering Loggerhead Shrike or a migrant Red Knot. Dunne treats the baymen with sympathy and respect, acknowledging their expertise borne of hundreds of years on the water and out in the spartina marshes, and pointing out again and again that no landscape can be saved without taking culture as much into account as nature.
Most telling of all is a pair of chapters at the center of the book focusing on young people’s connections to nature. In Chapter 6, “Party,” Dunne relates his encounter with a teenage boy and his father fishing from a party boat on Delaware Bay; grudgingly, the young man rates his experience a 4 out of 10, far lower on the scale than a day spent playing computer games. Compare this with the young angler’s 15-year-old counterpart in Chapter 4, putting up salt hay with his father (and a visiting natural history writer), his plans for the future consisting in “doin’ this…with my father.” There’s sentimentality in the contrast between the salt of the earth with his feet on the ground and the city kid with his head in the clouds, but there’s also an important message about our increasing remoteness from a natural world that increasingly needs our help.
Dunne concludes with a set of recommendations for providing that help, from development restrictions to ecotourism promotion, and, with equal eloquence, he identifies “the biological element that makes the region so colorfully unique”:
The people. Who have, for eight and ten and twelve generations, worked their changes upon and been themselves changed by the environment in which they live. Not as observers but as participants. Not as exploiters but as players in a wonderful, real-life drama, involving people and nature. All set on an extraordinary stage that might be approaching its final curtain call.
Overstated? Not in the least, as south Jersey comes to look more and more like north Jersey a generation or two ago; but the recognition that nature and culture, wildness and humans, must be thought of together can go a long ways towards helping us save both. Pete Dunne’s Bayshore Summer inspires us to do just that.
Southwest Wings 2010
By · CommentsThe list from our California Gulch tour, which visited Sonoita, Ruby Road, California Gulch, Montosa Canyon, Amado, Rio Rico, Pena Blanca Lake, and the Patagonia Roadside Rest. Five-striped Sparrow was our target, but we ended up seeing a lot more as we wandered through some of southeast Arizona’s best birding spots.

A fantastic group of lynx-eyed birders at the Patagonia Picnic Table.
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck
Mallard
Green Heron
Plegadis sp.
Black Vulture
Turkey Vulture
Cooper’s Hawk
Gray Hawk
Swainson’s Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
American Kestrel
Killdeer
Spotted Sandpiper
Long-billed Dowitcher
Rock Pigeon
Eurasian Collared-Dove
White-winged Dove
Mourning Dove
Common Ground-Dove
Greater Roadrunner
Lesser Nighthawk
White-throated Swift
Broad-billed Hummingbird
Black-chinned Hummingbird
Gila Woodpecker
Ladder-backed Woodpecker
Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet
Black Phoebe
Say’s Phoebe
Vermilion Flycatcher
Brown-crested Flycatcher
Tropical Kingbird
Cassin’s Kingbird
Western Kingbird
Thick-billed Kingbird
Loggerhead Shrike
Bell’s Vireo
Mexican Jay
Chihuahuan Raven
Common Raven
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Cliff Swallow
Barn Swallow
Verdin
Cactus Wren
Rock Wren
Canyon Wren
Bewick’s Wren
Northern Mockingbird
Curve-billed Thrasher
European Starling
Phainopepla
Lucy’s Warbler
Common Yellowthroat
Yellow-breasted Chat
Summer Tanager
Western Tanager
Canyon Towhee
Rufous-winged Sparrow
Cassin’s Sparrow
Rufous-crowned Sparrow
Five-striped Sparrow
Lark Sparrow
Black-throated Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Northern Cardinal
Pyrrhuloxia
Blue Grosbeak
Indigo Bunting
Varied Bunting
Red-winged Blackbird
Eastern Meadowlark
Great-tailed Grackle
Brown-headed Cowbird
Hooded Oriole
House Finch
Lesser Goldfinch
House Sparrow

California Gulch
The Tail Notch
By · CommentsAs hoped, our Southwest Wings tour recorded four species of kingbird this week, though the famous and occasionally uncooperative Thick-billed Kingbirds at the Patagonia picnic table remained heard only this year. But we had good studies of Western, Cassin’s, and Tropical Kingbirds, that last so rapidly increasing in Arizona as to no longer be much of a rarity at all.

This photo, from the Tubac bridge, shows the yellow diffusion of the breast, the long (if somewhat foreshortened bill), the dull brown rectrices, and of course that notorious tail notch.
Eager birders visiting southeast Arizona or the Rio Grande Valley in late summer often rely too much on tail shape in identifying yellow-bellied kingbirds. It’s true that Tropical (and Couch’s, which has occurred once in Arizona so far) show a far deeper and better defined notch than the other species in fresh plumage–I repeat, in fresh plumage. This time of year, adult Western Kingbirds are beginning their tail molt, and nearly all the Westerns we saw this week were missing their central tail feathers, giving perched birds a nice deep notch and flying birds a funny frigatebird look.
Our tour was intended to add rarities and specialties to the list, but as usual, what I think most of us will remember is learning a little more about some of the common birds we might not have known so well. None of us will ever look at a kingbird again without at least trying to age it–and no tail notch will fool us again.
Pronghorn
By · Comments
One of three pronghorns that greeted my Southwest Wings group in the uncharacteristically lush Sonoita grasslands Wednesday afternoon. If the reintroduction of black-tailed prairie-dogs “takes” here, these grasslands will have a nearly intact mammalian fauna once again–lacking only the Mexican wolf and grizzly bear.
Gray Hawk
By · CommentsOne of the many highlights of my Southwest Wings tour this week was the chance to see Gray Hawks at several different sites in that species’ restricted US range. By my tally, we saw an adult on a wire east of Nogales, two or three adults and a juvenile at Tubac, an adult at Peña Blanca Lake, and this motley beauty on Ruby Road on our way to the Five-striped Sparrow matinee in California Gulch.

With a juvenile tail and head and adult-like barring on much of the underparts, this is a bird undergoing its slow second pre-basic molt. What interested us–apart from the sheer beauty of the creature–was that Wheeler describes that molt as beginning on the head, while here it is clearly the head, the tail, and some of the wing coverts that are “retarded” in comparison with the body plumage. Is this an aberration, or is the prebasic molt in this tropical species so protracted as to be this variable?





