Holy Sparrows

There’s not much worse than a private joke a hundred years after everyone who would get it is dead.

Elliott Coues, whose birthday we mark today, committed a doozy in explaining the strange scientific name he gave the San Benito sparrow:

There are so many places named in Lower California for [saints] that I concluded to dedicate this Sparrow impartially to the whole calendar of them,

thus the All Saint’s Sparrow, Passerculus sanctorum.

I understand, in part: Coues was mocking, as only he could, the explosion of “San” names American ornithologists were giving small populations of Mexican sparrows, San Ignacio and San Lucas and San Benito. What I can’t figure out is whether a precise circumstance or, more likely, a precise individual called forth the Couesian wit.

Ideas? Or did the richer context of the joke vanish with its creator?

 

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